ENGLISH



     
        Introductory unit:

        -Practise the importance of phonemes.



        

 
        -Incredible English Kit Digital Resources for 4th graders.


        Unit  1:  PLAYING  OUTDOORS.

     
   

       -Enjoy the following sports maze.

       -Learn about the characteristics of some popular sports

       -Practise the following memory game on sports.

       -Do the following activity using the short answer for Can.

       -Listen to the pupils in the class and choose the correct answer.

       -Where do my meals come from?

       -Make a healthy lunchbox.




       Unit 2: ART.

     

        -Revise some professions.

        -What do these people do?

        -More activities on jobs.

        -What do you want to be?

       -Remember the use of the present simple.

      -Practise the present simple order.

      -Practise the negative form of the present simple.

      -Practise habits and routines.






       -Fill in the gaps in the sentences related to frequency adverbs.

      -Practise the frequency adverbs.

      -Design your comic strip.



     Unit 3: HEALTH.


           


    



   

   







   

       -Remember  the  three  uses  of  should:
     
        1) We  use  should  for  giving  advice. 

            .You should speak to him about it.

            .He should  see  a doctor.

            .He should ask a lawyer.


         2)We use  should  to  give  an  opinion  or  a  
          recommendation.

            .He should resign now.

            .He should invest more in Asia.

            .They  should  do something about  this terrible  train  service.

          3) Should  expresses  a  personal  opinion  and  is  much 
             weaker and  more  personal  than   must  or  have   to.  

             It  is  often  introduced  by   I  think.

              .I  think  they  should  replace  him.

              .I  don´t  think  they  should  keep the contract.

              .Do  you  think  we  should  tell  her?

            


           . PRONOUNS.

            


           A  Pronoun  is  used  to  replace  a  noun.

          - Personal  Pronouns  are  used  to  replace  the  nouns  in  a  
           sentence.
           Let  us  take  as  examples  the  following  sentences:
        I  scored  three  goals  in  the  soccer  match. The coach  praised 
           me.

         -Often a pronoun takes the place of a particular noun. This name 
           is   known  as  the   antecedent.
           A pronoun  ´refers´  to,  or  directs  your  thoughts  toward  its  
           antecedent.
           Let  us  take  as examples  the  following:

           Let´s   call   Sheila  and  ask  her  to  join  the  team. (Her  is  a
           pronoun;  Sheila  is   its   antecedent).






          -More on object pronouns.



          -Assessment on pronouns.



         Unit  4: FARM.

          
       
       
         .PRESENT  CONTINUOUS.
          It expresses the idea that something is happening now, at this
          very   moment.
          Let us take as examples the following:
          I am learning English now.
          You are not swimming now.
          I am not standing.
          They are not watching TV now.
          What are you doing?
   
          .Click on the following link to read more information on the
          present   continuous:
          -Complete list of present continuous forms and its uses.


         .Write  the  negative   and  the  question   form   of  the   present
         continuous  for  the  following  sentences:

         -Violetta  is  singing  her  new  song   ´Supercreative´.
         -The students  are  writing  some  messages  on  the  blackboard.
         -Helen  is  studying   for  an  English  test.
         -Laura´s  dog   is  eating   some  bread  now.
         -Darren  is watching  TV  in  the  sitting-room  at  the  moment.

          .Do the following activities on the present continuous:
          -Practise the present continuous.
          -Form the present continuous for the following sentences.
          -Match the sentences with the pictures.
          -Form sentences with the present continuous.
          -Choose the correct auxiliary verb.
          -What are they doing?
          -Form sentences with the present continuous tense.


          .You should keep in mind the correct use of  the  present  simple
          and  the  present  continuous.
          Read the following notes about these on the following link:
     
           -Present simple versus present continuous.
         
          .Activities to practise  the use  of  the present  tense:
         -Put the verb in brackets in the right tense: present simple or present continuous.
         -Are these sentences used in the simple or continuous present?
         -Play ´Mix and Match´.
         -Complete the sentences.


         *Reading corner: STORY PACKS.

         -Try to read the following traditional tales.


        .PLURAL  RULES  FOR   NOUNS.
        -Most  words  add   -s    to  make   the plural   in   nouns  in
         English.
         Let  us  take  as  examples  the  following:
     
         desk -  desks               month- moths              
         book-  books               train  -  trains
         friend- friends             shop  -  shops

        -Words   ending  in  -o,  -ch,  -sh,  -s,  -ss,  -x   or  -z   make
         the   plural    by  adding  -es,  for  instance:

         potato -  potatoes                    wish-  wishes              
         bus  -      buses                         box- boxes
         church- churches                     dish  - dishes                     
         cross  -  crosses                       waltz - waltzes
         tomato-  tomatoes

       -Words  ending  in  -y  preceded   by  a  consonant   both  change
        the     -y     to   an    -i   and  add     -es,  for  example:

        city-   cities            family-  families                            
        lady-  ladies           strawberry-  strawberries                  
        pony- ponies          blackberry-   blackberries
     
       .Let´ s   pratise   the   plural  of   nouns    with   these   activities:

       -Activity I.
       -Activity II.
       -Activity III.
       -Play ´Bug catcher´ .
       -Practise irregular plurals.
       -See and spell plurals.
       -Play ´Speed Word´.
       -Play ´Trapped´.


      .SOME  AND   ANY.
      .A/an  is used  with  singular  nouns, for  instance:
 
       There´s  a  cat  on  the  sofa.
       There  is  an  ant  over  there
   
       .Some  is  used  with  uncountable  nouns  and  plural  
 nouns   in   positive   sentences.
        Let  us  take  as  examples  the  following:
     
        There  is  some   water  in   my   mug. (Uncountable  noun.)
                                                                       
        There  is  some   sugar  in  my  coffee. (Uncountable  noun.)
                                                                     

        There  are  some  people  in  the  street. (Plural  noun.)
                                                                          
        There  are  some  books  on  the  shelf.  (Plural  noun.)
                                                                         


       .Any  is  used  with  uncountable  nouns  and  plural  nouns 
 in   negative  and   question   sentences,   for  instance:
 
        There  isn´t   any  milk  in  my  cup.  (Uncountable  noun.)
                                                                    
        There  isn´t   any   butter  on  my  piece  of  toast. (Uncountable  noun.) 
                                                                                          


        Is  there  any  noise  in the  class?    (Uncountable  noun.)
        Is  there  any  dust  in  your  room?  (Uncountable  noun.)


        There  aren´t   any   people  in  the  street. (Plural  noun.)
                                                                              
        There  aren´t   any   dictionaries  in  the  class. (Plural  noun.)
                                                                                   

        Are  there  any  children  playing  in the  park?  (Plural  noun.)
                                                                                      
        Are  there  any  toys  in  the  room?  (Plural  noun.)

     -Practise countable and uncountable nouns.
     -Multiple choice quiz.
     -Some, any, a or an.
     -Complete the following sentences with some, any, a or an.
     - Choose some or any.
     -Multiple choice quiz: some or any.
     -Click some or any.
     -Choose some, any, a or an.


     


     .Complete  the  following  sentences  using  some  or  any:


- I   have  __________   money  at  home.
- Have   you  got  ___________  brothers   or   sisters?
- I  don´t    want    __________   sweets   now.
- There   are    ___________   books   here.
- There   is    ___________  water  in  the  bottle.
- There  are  __________  bottles  of  water  in  the  fridge.
- There  is  not  __________   noise  here.
- There  are  not   _________  restaurants  in  this  town.
- Would  you  like  ___________  sugar?
- Are  there  __________  big   hotels   in  this  town?


         .Remember  the  use  of  the  impersonal  to  be:

          

   
         .Complete  the   following  sentences  using   is  or  are:


- There   _______   a   book  on  the  table.
- ________   there   any   books   on   the   shelf?
- There  ________   a    lamp  in  the   room.
- ________   there  a  man  in  the  garden?
- There  ________   some  glasses   here.
-  ________   there   two  tables  in  the  room?
-  ´Susan,  __________  there   a   chair  in  the  garden?´
- ´Is  there  a  little  girl  outside  our  house?´
- ´________   there   many  museums  in  London?´
- ´Mum,  _______ there  any  water  in the  fridge?´

 
        .Unit  5:  ANIMAL  LIFE.

                                         
                        
      



            .Revision  of  the  concept  of  adjective.

            .Read the following link on the adjective:

            .The adjective in English.


  .The  comparison  of  adjectives.



         1) Monosyllabic  adjectives  are  compared  with  -er, -est

       
positive    comparative        superlative
strong stronger strongest
small smaller smallest
late later latest
nice nicer nicest
big bigger biggest
thin thinner thinnest
fat fatter  fattest

         .Example: London is bigger than Vienna.
       
        
        2) Disyllabic  adjectives  ending  with  y,  er,  ow,  le  
            are  compared  with -er, -est.

           
positive comparative superlative
easy easier easiest
happy happier happiest
clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest


       .Example: Which is the easiest exercise?

   
       3) All  the  other  adjectives  are  compared  with 
           more,  most.


      
positive comparative superlative
careful more careful most careful
expensive more expensive most expensive
difficult more difficult most difficult
tired more tired most tired
terrible more terrible most terrible
      .Examples:  Which  dress  is  more  expensive
                            Which  dress  is  the  most expensive?




      
     *Special  adjectives   can  be  compared  with  -er, -est  or
      more,  most.

      
clever cleverer / more clever cleverest / most clever
common commoner / more common commonest / most common
likely likelier / more likely likeliest / most likely
pleasant pleasanter / more pleasant pleasantest / most pleasant
polite politer / more polite politest / most polite
quiet quieter / more quiet quietest / most quiet
stupid stupider / more stupid stupidest / most stupid
sure surer / more sure surest / most sure
subtle subter / more subtle subtlest / most subtle
simple simpler / more simple simplest / most simple
















4) Irregular  forms:







Irregular forms

positive comparative superlative
good better best
bad worse worst
much more most
many more most
little less least










     * not) as ... as.
Ann is as tall as Mary.
I think tomorrow it will be as hot as today.
This test was not as difficult as the last one.


       .Let's  do  the  following  exercises on the degrees of adjectives.

       -Activity I.

       -Activity II.

       -Activity III.

       -Activity IV.

       -Activity V.

       -Activity VI.

       -Activity VII.

       -Activity VIII.

       -Activity IX.

       -Activity X.

       -Activity XI.

       -Activity XII.


      .Try  this  new  activity  on  comparison  of  adjectives.
 
      -Comparison with adjectives.


      .Write  the  correct  form  of  adverbs  for  these  sentences:

      1. She  works  __________  than  all  the  others. (hard)

      2. Couldn´t  you  drive  a  bit   __________? (careful)
 
      3. I  can´t  understand. Would  you  ask  him  to  speak  ________? (clear)

      4. John  was  shouting  __________  than   everybody   else. (loud)

      5. I  think  I  understand  __________  than  the  others. (good)

      6. She  gets  up  __________  than  everybody  else  in  the  house.  (early)

      7. Do  you  think  older  people  drive  __________ than  young  people? (slow)

      8. This  computer  is  __________  than  that  one. (expensive)

     
      .Write an  essay  about the benefits of  honey. It must have four paragraphs.
       Follow these steps:
      
       Paragraph 1: Introduction of the topic. What is honey?
                            Honey is..... It  tastes  sweet/sour.

       Paragraph 2: Which Ancient societies used honey as a natural antibiotic?
                            Egiptian, Greek or Roman society? Could it be all of them?
                            Why?

       Paragraph 3: Honey is made by...(name of the animal).
                            _______  is  a  vertebrate/invertebrate animal.
                            Honey  is easiest  to harvest in Summer/Spring/Winter/Autumn.

       Paragraph 4: Benefits of  honey. Write as many   benefits  as you  know.
                            Honey has vitamins and minerals.
                            Besides, honey has  anti bacterial  properties/anti  inflammatory  properties.

       A  VISIT  TO " MUSEO DE LA MIEL EN COLMENAR".




      . These  pieces  of  information  might  help you:

       



        
        Honey had an important  role in births, deaths and marriages in Ancient Egypt.
        It was also used as a  natural antibiotic.
   

       
   
     
   
      .Unit 6:  SAFETY.

       




     
     
      *MODAL  VERBS  IN  ENGLISH.

       


                 
     .Must  as  a  modal  verb :

     Must   expresses  an  internal  obligation  that  is  imposed

     by  the  speaker.  Examples   would   be  the  following :
       
     .You  must  arrive  in  class  on  time.
       
    . This  door  handle  must  be  rotated  fully.
     
     .He must take his medicine three times a week.
     
     .I  must  do  the  washing  up.
     
     .You  really  must  see a doctor about that nasty cut.

     . We  must  try  to  escape.
       

       .Must  also  expresses logical deduction.  Some  examples 
      
      are the  following:
      
      .He  must  be  French.
     
       .That  must  be  Frank. 


      -Revise must and mustn´t as modal verbs.

       -School rules to take into account.
         
      
        
     Learn more English here with interactive exercises,
     useful downloads, games, and weblinks. Practise your
     grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, listening, and reading,
     and have some fun too. Select your edition and level below:
      -Elementary
     -Pre-intermediate   
     -Vocabulary calendar.
     Come back each month and  get the Vocabulary Calendar.
     It will help you to organize and learn new vocabulary.

   . REVISION  OF  NUMBERS.
    The following chart shows the cardinal numbers from one to one
    million in English:
 
    
 
    .Click on the following link to study the  use  of  cardinal  numbers
     in  English:
    -Use of numbers in English.
 
    .Write the following numbers in English:
    -123                            -5,789                     - 9,253
    -2,376                         -4,089                     -8,007
    -25,167                       -37,898                   -67,100
    -50,098                       -70,009                   -100,000


   .Unit 7: AT  SCHOOL.

    
   
   
    -Order the words and number the pictures on school subjects.
    -Type the correct word in each blank according to Peter´s timetable.
    -Revise the school vocabulary.
    -Pictures on classroom objects.
    -Multiple choice on classroom objects.
    -Matching game on school objects.
    -´I´m late for school´ a poem by Gareth Lancaster.
    -Revision of school supplies.
    -Matching exercise on school supplies.
    -Matching game on school supplies.
    -Can you remember the names of these classroom supplies?
    -Type the missing vowels.

   .THE  VERB  TO  BE.


     .This is the present tense of the verb to be.

    
 
    -Positive sentences of the verb to be.

    .This is the past tense of the verb to be.

      
   
 
     -Do this activity on the past tense of to be.

 
   .TUTANKHAMUN.

   

   Tutankhamun is considered to be the most famous Egyptian pharaoh
   today.
   His tomb was discovered in the Valley of the Kings.
   His golden coffin was surrounded by 5,000 priceless treasures.

  .Project on Tutankhamun.
  Do a research on Tutankhamun´s  life by answering the following questions:
  1. When and where was Tutankhamun born?
  2. At what age did Tutankhamun become a pharaoh?
  3. Why is Tutankhamun so famous?
  4. When was Tutankhamun´s  tomb  discovered?
  5. Who was Howard Carter?
  6. Where was Tutankhamun buried?
  7. When did Tutankhamun die?
  8. What did Tutankhamun die from?
  9. What was Tut´s funeral like?
10. What is the mummy´s  curse?

 -Visit this link for further information on Tutankhamun.


.Unit 8:  UNDERWATER  LIFE.



.SIMPLE  PAST.

 


 It is used to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific
 time in the past.

 1) Let  us  consider  the  first  use of  the simple past:

   

  .Examples:
   -I saw a movie yesterday.
   -He didn´t  see a play yesterday.
   -She washed her car.
   -Did you have dinner last night?
   -She didn´t  call  Debbie.

  2) We use the simple past to list a series  of  completed  actions in the past.

    

   .Examples:
    -I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a new place to swim.
    -He arrived from the airport at 8:00 o´clock, checked into the hotel at
     9:00 o´clock, and met the others at 10:00.

   3) The simple past tense can be used with a duration which starts and stops
     in the past.

     

    .Examples:
     -I lived in Brazil for two years.
     -We waited for one hour.

     4)The simple past  tense can be used  to describe a habit  which  stopped
       in the past.

   
     

 
     .Examples:
      -I studied French when  I was a boy.
      -Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid?

    .SEQUENCE OF  THE  SIMPLE  PAST  SENTENCE.
  . This  is  the  sequence  of  the simple  past  tense to follow in the positive,
   negative and question:

   

     .Make the negative and question sentences of the following ones:
     -We listened to the radio for two hours yesterday.
     -They lived in a big house.
     -The policeman stopped the car.
     -We studied Spanish yesterday.
     -She went to the cinema last Saturday.
     -I read a book last week.
     -He travelled around Europe last year.
     -We had a Chinese meal two weeks ago.
     -They went to Australia last year on their holiday.


  .REVISION  OF  THE SIMPLE  PAST  TENSE.

   -Past simple activity I
   -Past simple in regular verbs.
   -Past simple listening on the biography of Hernán Cortés.
   -Past simple activity II.
   -Choose the right tense in this text on Shakira´s life.
   -Complete this text with the right tense on Cinderella.

 
  .CINNAMON.

  

 .Write an assignment on cinnamon. Follow the following steps and
 add more  interesting  information on this spice.

 1. What is cinnamon?

  Cinnamon is a spice that is used in sweet and savoury foods. It is native to 
  Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, India and Burma.

 2. Uses  of   the  cinnamon in Ancient civilizations.

 


Cinnamon and Ancient Egyptians

 It was known in  ancient  civilizations such as the Greeks and the  Egyptians.
 It was highly prized among ancient nations as it was regarded as a prize fit for 
 monarchs and even  for a god. 
 The Egiptians used  cinnamon and cassia for embalming process.
 The Romans used it in their funeral pyres, too.


 3. A  great  variety  of  cinnamon  in the market.

 The two most  popular way  to purchase  cinnamon are  the  stick  form  and the 
 ground variety.  There are two common types of cinnamon:  the Ceylon cinnamon 
 and the caissa.  The first one is native to South Asia. The second one is  native  to 
 Indonesia. There are also Chinese cinnamon and Vietnamese cinnamon. 


  
      Istambul market is famous for its great variety of spices.


  Resultado de imagen de sticks and ground cinnamon
    You can buy  cinnamon  in sticks, powder or leaves.


  4.  Uses in cuisine.

   Cinnamon is widely used as a spice. It is employed in cookery as a condiment 
   and flavouring material. It is used in many dessert recipes such as doughnuts, 
   apple pie, hot chocolate drink…
   It is also used in Turkish and Persian cuisine for both sweet and savoury dishes.

   5. Health  benefits of cinnamon.

    It was used in traditional medicine to treat respiratory infections such as a cold 
    or a mild flu. It is believed to be rich in antioxidants.
    It has been confirmed a maximum Tolerable Daily Intake of  0.1  mg  og  coumarin
    per kg  of  body  weight  by  the  European Food  Safety  Authority.
    Higher levels of cinnamon intake might cause liver damage.

   


  .Describe one of your favourite places to visit such as Selwo Marina, Selwo Aventura,
   Tivoli World, Plaza Mayor...

   Let us consider as an example of a description that of Selwo Marina.

   Follow the following steps:

   .Selwo Marina.

    Resultado de imagen de selwo marina

   1. Explain the type of place it is and where it is located.

   Sea Life is a fantastic aquarium. It is in Benalmádena.
   It has marine habitats.

   2. Specify  what  it offers the visitors. Use the  lingüistic structures
   there is/there are.

   There are some sharks, clownfish, sea urchins, starfish, dolphins,
   seals, and many others. There is an aquarium and a dolphinarium.

   3. Add  some  amazing facts  in your visit. Give as many examples
   as you can.

    There are some fantastic talks and feeding demonstrations all day.
    Kids can hold a crab and a starfish.
    You can discover over 2,000 creatures in the aquarium.

 4. Suggest  an  interesting  piece  of  information  that  attracts visitors.

   Explore the depths of the ocean in your visit to Sea Life aquarium 
   in Benalmádena. It will be exciting and it will be a worthy experience.
   If you are a kid, you will enjoy the visit to Sea Life aquarium.



  .Unit 9: TECHNOLOGY.








   


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